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The Complete
Buyer's Guide

From your first meeting through closing day — everything you need to know to buy a home in Philadelphia with confidence, backed by an expert agent.

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Step 01

Get Representation &
Sign the Right Documents

Your first meeting is all about you. A great buyer's agent takes time to understand your goals, financial picture, and the features that matter most — then walks you through the entire buying process so there are no surprises. At this stage, several federal and state-required documents are reviewed and completed.

Documents You'll Review at Your First Meeting

Consumer Notice

Explains all the ways a professional Realtor® can represent you before any working relationship begins.

Buyer's Agency Agreement

Explains your agent's duties and officially authorizes them to represent and negotiate on your behalf.

Affiliated Business Arrangement Notice

Discloses any affiliated companies — such as title or lending partners — that may be involved in your transaction.

Buyer's Financial Information

Gives sellers confidence by demonstrating your financial ability to complete the purchase.

Property Inspection Disclosure

Outlines your right to have the property professionally inspected before proceeding with the purchase.

MLS Disclosure

Explains how the Multiple Listing Service is used on your behalf and the benefits it provides as a buyer.

Step 02

Get Pre-Approved & Prove
Your Purchasing Power

Before touring properties, you need either a mortgage pre-approval letter or proof of funds if paying cash. This isn't just a formality — it's your ticket into the market. Without it, agents cannot legally or ethically show properties, and sellers won't take your offer seriously.

  • Mortgage Pre-Approval Letter Obtained from a trusted lender before touring begins. Gives you a clear picture of your budget, expected monthly payments, and available loan options.
  • Proof of Funds (Cash Buyers) If you're purchasing without a mortgage, a bank statement or equivalent document showing available funds must be ready before touring.
  • Use a Local Mortgage Broker A local broker — not a large banking institution — offers faster service, more flexibility, and a personal relationship that makes the difference in competitive situations. Ask your Rent Smart agent for a trusted referral.

Step 03

Search Smart &
Tour with Purpose

Property hunting is one of the most exciting parts of the journey — and we want you to enjoy every moment of it. But excitement and strategy should go hand in hand. Before an offer is ever written, your agent will share market insights and walk you through time-saving strategies so you're ready when the right property appears.

Tip 01

Be Ready to Act

Have your pre-approval or proof of funds in hand before touring. In competitive markets, delays in paperwork can cost you the property entirely.

Tip 02

Show Seriousness

A strong earnest money deposit signals to sellers that you're committed and financially prepared — it can make the difference between your offer and a competing one.

Tip 03

Stay Flexible

Being open to the seller's preferred closing date or minor repair requests — when it doesn't cost you anything significant — can set your offer apart from others at the same price.

Tip 04

Lean on Your Agent

Your agent will guide you on fair market value and offer terms so you're competitive and protected — never overpaying or leaving yourself exposed.

Step 04

Make a Strong,
Competitive Offer

When you find the right property, your agent will move quickly to prepare a complete, competitive offer. Before submitting, make sure any special circumstances — a property you need to sell first, an appraisal concern, an active lease, or a divorce — are communicated to your agent so the appropriate addendums are included.

What Your Offer Package Includes

  • Agreement of Sale The official purchase offer outlining price, terms, contingencies, and timeline of the agreement between you and the seller.
  • Pre-Approval Letter or Proof of Funds Submitted alongside the offer to show the seller you are financially qualified and capable of closing.
  • Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Federally required for properties built before 1978. Discloses any known lead hazards within the home.
  • Buyer's Estimated Costs & Deposit Notice Breaks down your estimated closing costs and outlines your deposit responsibilities throughout the transaction.
  • Seller's Property Disclosure Details from the seller about the known condition of the property — review this carefully with your agent before proceeding.
  • Escrow Deposit Check Your good-faith deposit, held in escrow until settlement. This demonstrates your commitment and is applied toward your purchase at closing.

Step 05

Offer Accepted — Navigate
Your Contingencies

Congratulations — your offer has been accepted. Now the real work begins. The due diligence period kicks off immediately, and the clock starts ticking on every contingency deadline. Your agent acts as your project manager, coordinating each step and keeping everyone — lender, title company, and seller — on track.

Contingencies to Track After Acceptance

Property Inspection

Hire a professional inspector to evaluate the home's condition. Any needed repairs or credits are negotiated during this window — your agent advocates on your behalf.

Appraisal

Your lender orders an independent appraisal to confirm the property's market value supports the agreed purchase price. If it comes in low, your agent will help you navigate options.

Mortgage & Financing Approval

Final loan approval must be secured within the lender's required timeframe. Respond quickly to any documentation requests — delays here can put your timeline at risk.

Title & Deed Review

The title company confirms the property can be legally transferred to you, free of any unexpected claims, liens, or encumbrances.

Homeowners Insurance

Proof of a homeowners insurance policy is typically required by your lender before the closing date. Shop early to get the best rate.

Step 06

Understand
What It Costs to Close

Closing costs are often the biggest surprise for first-time buyers. Your lender will provide a loan estimate before you submit an offer, and an updated estimate after acceptance to reflect any negotiated changes. Here is a breakdown of what to expect — and when each cost is due.

Due Before Closing
Earnest Money Deposit 1%–5% of purchase price
Due upon offer acceptance
Property Inspection $500–$1,000
Based on square footage, due before inspection
Termite, Radon & Water Inspections $150–$200 each
Due before each inspection is completed
Property Appraisal $500–$600
Due after inspection period or at offer acceptance
Due at Closing
Mortgage Down Payment 3.5%–20% of purchase price
Refer to your pre-approval for your loan type
Transfer Taxes Varies by state & county
Ask your agent for the rate in your target area
Title Insurance 0.5%–1% of purchase price
Title, Lender & Conveyancing Fees Varies — shop multiple providers
Ask your agent for preferred title company referrals
Your lender is required to provide a loan estimate before your offer is submitted and an updated estimate after acceptance reflecting any price or term changes. Review both documents carefully with your agent.

Step 07

Closing Day —
You're Almost There

At least three days before closing, you'll receive preliminary closing documents — including the lender's Closing Disclosure — outlining every debit and credit on the settlement statement. Your agent reviews these alongside you to confirm everything is accurate and that any questions are answered before you sit down to sign.

  • Review the Closing Disclosure Carefully compare the final numbers to your loan estimate. Your agent will flag any discrepancies before you get to the table.
  • Complete Your Final Walkthrough Scheduled just before closing to confirm the property's condition and verify that any agreed-upon repairs have been completed satisfactorily.
  • Wire Your Cash to Close Wire the exact amount communicated by your lender, or bring a certified check to the closing table. Never wire based on emailed instructions alone — always verify the account details by phone with your lender.
  • Sign & Receive Your Keys After signing the final documents, you'll officially become a homeowner. Congratulations — your agent will be there every step of the way.

A Note on Wire Fraud

Wire fraud in real estate closings is increasingly common. Never send funds based solely on an email — always call your lender directly using a number you already have on file to confirm wiring instructions before transferring any money.

Ready to Buy in Philadelphia?

Find the Right Home
with the Right Agent

Rent Smart matches you with a vetted, local Philadelphia buyer's agent who knows the market, protects your interests, and guides you from first tour to closing day — completely free.

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